High Accuracy EPROM Programmable PLL Die for Crystal Oscillators0 pages

CY2037
High Accuracy EPROM Programmable
PLL Die for Crystal Oscillators
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation • 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600
Document Number: 38-07354 Rev. *J Revised October 25, 2010
igh Accuracy EPROM Programmable PLL Die for Crystal Oscillators
Features
¡ Erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) -
programmable die for in-package programming of crystal
oscillators
¡ High resolution Phase locked loop (PLL) with 12-bit multiplier
and 10-bit divider
¡ EPROM programmable capacitor tuning array with optional
shadow register
¡ Twice programmable die
¡ Simple 2-wire programming interface
¡ On-chip oscillator runs from 10 MHz to 30 MHz fundamental
tuned crystal
¡ EPROM-selectable Transistor transistor logic (TTL) or Complementary
metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) duty cycle levels
¡ Operating frequency:
1 MHz to 133 MHz at 5 V
1 MHz to 100 MHz at 3.3 V
1 MHz to 66.6 MHz at 2.7 V
¡ Eight selectable post divide options, using PLL or reference
oscillator output
¡ Programmable asynchronous or synchronous OE and
power-down (PD#) modes(CY2037 and CY2037-2)
¡ Frequency select (CY2037-3)
¡ Low jitter outputs typically:
< ± 100 ps (pk-pk) at 5 V and f > 33 MHz
< ± 125 ps (pk-pk) at 3.3 V and f > 33 MHz
¡ 3.3 V or 5 V operation
¡ Small die
¡ Controlled rise and fall times and output slew rate
Functional Description
CY2037 is an EPROM-programmable, high accuracy,
PLL-based die designed for the crystal oscillator market. The die
attaches directly to a low cost 10 to 30 MHz crystal and can be
packaged into a 4-pin through-hole or surface mount packages.
The oscillator devices may be stocked as blank parts and custom
frequencies programmed in-package at the last stage before
shipping. This enables fast-turn manufacture of custom and
standard crystal oscillators without the need for dedicated,
expensive crystals.
CY2037 contains an on-chip oscillator and a unique oscillator
tuning circuit for fine-tuning of the output frequency. The crystal
Cload may be selectively adjusted by programming a set of seven
EPROM bits. This feature is used to compensate for crystal
variations or to obtain a more accurate synthesized frequency.
CY2037 uses EPROM programming with a simple 2-wire, 4-pin
interface that includes VSS and VDD. Clock outputs may be
generated up to 133 MHz at 5 V or up to 100 MHz at 3.3 V. The
entire configuration can be reprogrammed once, which allows
the programmed inventory to be altered or reused.
CY2037 PLL die is designed for very high resolution. It has a
12-bit feedback counter multiplier and a 10-bit reference counter
divider. This enables the synthesis of highly accurate and stable
output clock frequencies with zero or low PPM error. The clock
is further modified by eight output divider options of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16,
32, 64, and 128. The divider input can be selected as the PLL or
crystal oscillator output, providing a total of 16 separate output
options. For further flexibility, the ouput is selectable between
TTL and CMOS duty cycle levels.
CY2037 also contain flexible power management controls.
These parts include both power down (PD#) and output enable
(OE) features with integrated pull-up resistors. The PD# and OE
modes have an additional setting to determine timing
(asynchronous or synchronous) with respect to the output signal.
When PD# or OE modes are enabled, CLKOUT is tri-stated and
pulled low by a weak pull-down. In PD# mode, all active circuitry
on chip get shutdown, where in OE mode PLL and oscillator
remain operating.
Controlled rise and fall times, unique output driver circuits, and
innovative circuit layout techniques enable CY2037 to have low
jitter and accurate outputs, making it suitable for most PC,
networking, and consumer applications.
On the other hand, CY2037-3 contains a frequency select
function in place of the power-down and output enable modes.
For example, consumer products often require frequency
compatibility with different electrical standards around the world.
With this frequency select feature, a product that incorporates
CY2037-3 could be compatible with both NTSC for North
American, and PAL for Europe by simply changing the FS line.
The twice programmable feature is absent in CY2037-3,
because the second EPROM row is now being used for the
alternate frequency.
Table 1. Device Functionality: Output Frequencies
Parameter Description Condition Min Max Unit
Fo Output
frequency
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 1 133 MHz
VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V 1 100 MHz
VDD = 2.7 V to 3.0 V 1 66 MHz
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